Research ] Conservation ] Badgers and bee-keepers ] Fact File ] Contact us ] Photo gallery ]

 

 

HOMEHOME

FURTHER READING

 Steve Jackson's Brockwatch- web site provides information on all species of badgers and is well worth a visit

 

Other websites of interest

Cape Nature Conservation- beekeeper prosecution

Cape Nature Conservation web site

Wildlife & Environment Society of South Africa - Schools program

Endangered Wildlife Trust-Carnivore Conservation Group

Johannesburg Zoo

Ratel Infantry  Combat vehicle

CITES 

 

Relevant books

  • Estes, R.H. 1991. The behaviour guide to African mammals. University of California Press, Berkeley, 611.

  • Kingdon, J., 1989. East African Mammals, Vol.3A, Carnivores. University of Chicago Press : 87-104 

  • Neal, E., 1990. The Natural History of Badgers. Christopher Helm, London

  • Neal, E. & Cheeseman, C. 1996. Badgers. Poyser Natural History,  London

  • Skinner, J. D. & Smithers R.H.N. 1990. The Mammals of the southern African   subregion. University of Pretoria, Pretoria. 453-456

 

Popular articles and scientific papers

  • Begg, C.M., Begg, K.S., Du Toit, J.T. & Mills, M.G.L. 2003. Sexual and seasonal variation in the diet and foraging behaviour of a sexually dimorphic carnivore, the honey badger Mellivora capensis. J. Zool (Lond) 360: 301-316.

  • Begg, C.M., Begg, K.S., Du Toit, J.T. & Mills, M.G.L. 2003. Scent-marking behaviour of the honey badger, Mellivora capensis (Mustelidae) in the southern Kalahari. Animal behaviour 66:917-929.

  • Begg, K.S. & Begg, C.M. 2002.  The conflict between beekeepers and honey badgers in South Africa: a Western Cape perspective. The Open Country 4: 25-37.

  • Borello,W. & Borello, R. 1986. Chanting Goshawks foraging with honey badger. Babbler 12: 25

  • Comrie-Grieg, J. 1985. Death trap for two honey badgers. African  Wildlife Vol.39 No.3:119

  • Cooper R.L. 1976. Strange hunting companions. Custos June/July.42-44.

  • Dean W.R.J. & Macdonald I.A.W. 1981. A review of African birds feeding in association with mammals. Ostrich 52: 135-155

  • Dean W.R.J. 1985. Greater Honeyguides and Ratels: how long will the myth continue? Proc. Symp. Birds & Man, Johannesburg 1983:217-223

  • Dean W.R.J, Siegfried W.R. & Macdonald I.A.W. 1990. The fallacy, fact, and fate of Guiding behaviour in the Greater honeyguide. Conservation Biology. Vol.4 No.1

  • Guy, R.D. 1971 Goshawks, Ratels and wild honey. African Wildlife 25: 53

  • Ivy, R. H. 1970. A plucky honey badger. African Wild Life, 24:341-343

  • Kruuk, H. & Mills, M.G.L. 1983. Notes on the food and foraging of the Honey badger (Mellivora capensis) in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe 26:153-157

  • Lombard A.P.F. 1989. Associations between raptors and small carnivores.Gabar.4 (1)

  • Macdonald I. 1994. The Honeyguide and the honey badger: a persistent African fairy tale. Africa- Environment & Wildlife Vol.2 No.4

  • Nelson, R. & Nelson, J 1987. Observations of a honey badger and Chanting Goshawks at Nxai Pan. Babbler 14: 18-19.

  • Paxton M. 1988. Foraging associations between Pale chanting goshawks , honey badgers and Slender mongooses. Gabar 3:82-84

  • Steyn P. 1982. Birds of prey of southern Africa. David Philip, Cape Town.Stevenson-Hamilton, J. 1947. Wildlife in South Africa. Cassel and Company, London, United Kingdom.

  • Style, G.,1977. The Honey badger or Ratel (Mellivora capensis). Wild Rhodesia (15):24-25

References from:

Begg, K., 2001. Report on the conflict between beekeeper's and honey badgers, Mellivora capensis with reference to their conservation and distribution in South Africa. 

Carnivore Conservation Group, EWT: 1- 81.

ALLSOPP, M. 1999. Apis mellifera litorea: compounding the capensis-scutellata conundrum? South African Bee Journal 71: 37-40.

ALLSOPP, M. 2000a. A Varroa update. South African  Bee Journal 72 (1): 24 - 26.

ALLSOPP, M. 2000b. The working for water programme, eucalypts and beekeeping. South African Bee Journal. 72 (1): 21.

ALLSOPP, M. 2000c. Editorial. South African Bee Journal 72 (2): 2.

ALLSOPP, M. 2000d. News and Views. Exports and imports. South African Bee Journal 72 (1): 15.

ALLSOPP, M. 2000e. Editorial. South African Bee Journal 72 (2): 46.

ALLSOPP, M. & BEGG, K. 2000. Research – badgers and bees – a survey. South African Bee Journal 72 (2): 75 – 79.

ANON. 1997. Nature and Environmental Ordinance No 19 of 1974. Ordinance assigned to the premier by President’s proclamation No.115 of 1994.

ANON. 1998. South African Government Gazette No. 19621. Govt. Printer.

ANON. 1999. South African Government Gazette No. 19621, Regulation 6388. Govt. Printer.

ANSELL, W.F.H. 1960. Mammals of Northern Rhodesia. The Government Printer, Lusaka. 34 – 35.

ASTLEY MABERLEY, C.T. 1951. Animals of the Kruger National Park. A.C. White & Co. Bloemfontein.

ATTENBOROUGH, D. 1989. The life of Birds. BBC Books, London : 161 – 163.

ATTFIELD, H.D. 1969. Beekeeping in Africa. American Bee Journal 109: 384-385.

AVERY, D.M., RAUTENBACH, I.L. & RANDALL, R.M. 1990. An annotated checklist of the land mammal fauna of the West Coast National park.  Koedoe 33:1 - 18

BAILEY, T.N. 1993. The African Leopard, ecology and behaviour of a solitary felid. Columbia University Press, New York.

BEGG, K. 1995. The honey badgers of the Mana Pools National Park. Journal of the Endangered Wildlife Trust 20: 20 - 23

BEGG, K. & BEGG, C. 2000a. Honey badgers, the mystery nest predator? H 35-36.

BEGG, K. & BEGG, C. 2000b. Birds and badgers. Africa – Birds & Birding 5 (2): 19.

BEGG, K. & BEGG C. 2000c. Honey badger research. Africa – Environment & Wildlife  8(2).

BEGG, K. & BEGG, C. 2000d. Honey badgers of the Kalahari. Journal of the Endangered Wildlife Trust 35:9 –11.

BEGG, K. & BEGG, C. 2000e. So taai soos ‘n ratel. SA Wild & Jag: November: 19.

BLACK, R.A.R. 1988a. Host to a honey badger. The Phoenix magazine of the Albany Museum 1 (2): 23-25.

BLACK, R.A.R. 1988b. Some observations on a captive honey badger (Mellivora capensis). The Naturalist 32(2): 14-18.

BOTHA J.J.C. 1970. About enemies of bees in South Africa. Gleanings in Bee Culture 98: 100 - 103.

BOURQUIN, O., VINCENT, J. & HITCHINS, P.M. 1971. The vertebrates of the Hluhluwe Game Reserve – Corridor (State-Land) – Umfolozi Game Reserve complex. The Lammergeyer 14: 5 – 58.

BRUTON, M.N. 1978. Recent mammal records from Eastern Tongaland in Kwazulu, with notes on Hippopotamus in Lake Sibaya. The Lammergeyer 24: 19 - 27

BRYDEN, H.A. 1900. Animals of Africa. Sands & Co. London.

CLAUSS, B. & CLAUSS, R. 1991. Zambian beekeeping handbook. Mission Press, Ndola, Zambia. (German Volunteer service).

COETZEE, P.W. 1977. Present distribution and status of some of the mammals of Albany. Albany Divisional Council. Grahamstown.

COMRIE-GRIEG, J. 1985.  Death-trap for two honey badgers. African Wildlife 39(3): 119.

CORNISH, M. A. 1916. The living animals of the world, Vol. 1. Hutchinson and Co. London: 130-131.

COWLING, R.M., PRESSEY, R.L., LOMBARD, A.T., RICHARDSON, D.M.,HEIJNIS, C.E. & COLE, N. 2000. Framework for a conservation plan for the Cape Floristic Region. CAPE project for WWF: South Africa.

CRANE, E. 1990. Bees and Beekeeping: Science, practice and world resources.

CRANE, E. 1999. The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting. Duckworth.

CUBITT G. & NICOL, M. 1986. Portraits of the Wild. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.

CUNNINGHAM, A.B., & ZONDI, A.S. 1991. Use of animal parts for the commercial trade in traditional medicines. Institute of Natural Resources, University of Natal: Working paper 76: 42.

DEAN, W.R.J. 1993. Greater honeyguides and Ratels: how long will the myth continue? Proc. Symp. Birds & Man, Johannesburg: 217 – 223.

DEAN, W.R.J., SIEGFRIED, W.R. & MACDONALD, I.A.W. 1990. The Fallacy, fact, and fate of guiding behaviour in the greater honeyguide. Conservation Biology 4 (1): 99-101.

DIXON, J.E.W. 1964. Preliminary notes on the mammal fauna of the Mkuzi Game Reserve. The Lammergeyer 3 (1): 40-58.

DIXON, J.E.W. 1966. Notes on the Mammals of the Ndumu Game Reserve. The Lammergeyer 6: 24 – 40.

DU TOIT, A.P. 2000. S.A. Professional Bee-Farmers Co-operative Ltd. South African Bee Journal 72 (1): 10.

EKSTEEN, J.K. 1991. Oor bye en byeplante van die Noord-Kaap. South African Bee Journal 63: 128-135.

ELLERMAN, J.R.; MORRISON-SCOTT, T.C.S. & HAYMAN, R.W. 1953. Southern African Mammals 1758 to 1951: A Reclassification. British Museum (Natural History), London.

ESTES, R. 1992. Behaviour guide to African mammals. University of California press. Los Angeles: 433 – 437.

ESTES, R.D. 1993. The Safari Companion – A guide to watching African mammals. Russel Friedman Books, Halfway house: 360 – 363.

EVANS, P. 2000. Dancing with Death. Guardian Weekly April 27 – May 3: 24.

FICHTL R. 1995. Beekeeping with Apis m. scutellata in Ethiopia. American Bee Journal 135: 749-752.

FITZSIMONS, F.W. 1919. The Natural History of South Africa, Volume 2, Mammals. Longmans, Green and Co. London: 142 – 162.

FRIEDMANN, H. 1955. The Honeyguides. United States National Museum, Bulletin 208, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

GELDERBLOM, C.M., BRONNER, G.N., LOMBARD A.T. & TAYLOR P. J. 1995. Patterns of distribution and the current protection status of the Carnivora, Chiroptera and Insectivora in South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology 30 (3): 103 – 114.

GRIMBEEK, A. M. 1992. The ecology of the Leopard in the Waterberg. M.Sc. (Zoology), University of Pretoria.

GUY, R.D. 1972. Commercial beekeeping with African Bees. Bee World 53:14-32.

HANCOX, M. 1989. Some aspects of the distribution and breeding biology of Honey badgers. Newsletter of Mustelid & Viverrid Specialist Group, IUCN/SSC: 19

HANCOX, M. 1993. Delayed implantation in badgers and other mustelids:             A review. Newsletter of Mustelid & Viverrid Working Specialist, IUCN/SSC:8

HAPPOLD, D.C.D. 1987. The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

HEIJNIS, C.E., LOMBARD, A.T., COWLING R.M. 1998. Identification of priority areas for a proposed biosphere reserve in the coastal lowlands of the western cape. Project number ZA 523.

HENSCHEL, J.R. 1986. The socio-ecology of a spotted hyaena clan in the Kruger National Park. D.Sc. (Zoology), University of Pretoria.

HEPBURN, H.R. & RADLOFF, S.E. 1998. Honeybees of Africa. Springer, New York.University of Cape Town.

HODGSON, S. BEILBY, R, & BEWICK, T. 1791, A general history of Quadrupeds. Newcastle Upon Tyne. London.

JOHNSON, J. 1982. Kruger national park notes. Witwatersrand Bird Club News 16:13.

JOHNSON, J.R. 1969. Animal paradise. David McKay Company. New York: 3: 193 – 194.

JOHNSTONE-SCOTT, R. 1981. Management and breeding of the African ratel. Proc. Symp. 5 Abwak/Ratel: 6-15:

KIGATIIRA, K.I. 1984. Bees and beekeeping in Kenya. Bee World 65:74-80.

KINGDON, J. 1989. East African Mammals: Carnivores. Volume 3A.

KRUUK, H. & MILLS, M.G.L. 1983. Notes on the food and foraging of the Honey badger (Mellivora capensis) in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe 26:153-157.pe Province. Bontebok 2: 1 – 8.

LLOYD, P.H. & MILLAR J.C.G. 1983. A questionnaire survey (1969-1974) of some of the larger mammals of the Cape Province. Bontebok 3:1 – 49.

LYNCH, C.D. 1983. The mammals of the Orange Free State. Memoirs of the National Museum, Bloemfontein. No. 18

LYNCH, C.D. 1989. The mammals of the North-Eastern Cape province. Memoirs of the National Museum, Bloemfontein. No. 25

LYNCH, C.D. 1994. The mammals of Lesotho. Narvorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein. Vol. 10, Part 4.

LYNCH, C.D. 2000. Beast, bird and bees: a trophic association? Culna (National museum, Bloemfontein) 55:7 – 8.

MACDONALD, D. 1992. The velvet claw- A natural history of the carnivores. BBC Books, London: 199.

MACDONALD, I. 1994. The honeyguide and the honey badger: A persistent African fairy tale. Africa – Environment & Wildlife 2 (4): 13.

MCKENZIE, A.A. 1989. Humane modification of steel foothold traps. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 19 (2): 310 – 313.

MCQUEEN, P. 1987. Beekeeping in the Lowveld. South African Bee Journal 59:53-57.

MENDELSSHOHN, H. & YOM-TOV, Y. 1987. Plants and animals of the land of Israel: An illustrated encyclopaedia. Alon, A. (ed.) Volume 7:            Mammals. Ministry of Defence / The publishing house, Society of protection of Nature Israel: 170 – 174.

MENTZEL, O.F. 1787. A complete and authentic geographical and topographical description of the famous and remarkable African Cape of Good Hope. Vol. 2: 57.

MILLAR, J.C.G. & LLOYD, P.H. 1976. The status and distribution of some of the mammals of the Cape Province. Final Research Report. Department of nature & environmental conservation. C.P.A.

MILLAR, J.C.G. & LLOYD, P.H. 1983. A questionnaire survey (1969 – 1974) of some of the larger mammals of the Cape Province. Bontebok 3: 1 – 49.

MONADJEM, A. 1998.  The Mammals of Swaziland. Conservation Trust of Swaziland & Big Game Parks: 81.

MOODIE, G. 2000. Beekeeping in South Africa 70 years ago. South African Bee Journal 72 (1): 27-31

NEAL, E. & CHEESEMAN C. 1996. Badgers. T&AD Poyser Natural History.

NEAL, E. 1986. The natural history of badgers. Christopher Helm, London:    219-222

NOWAK, R.M. 1991. Walker’s mammals of the world. Fifth edition, Vol. 2, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London: 1125 – 1126.

PIENAAR U. de V. 1964. The small mammals of the Kruger National Park – A systematic list and zoogeography. Koedoe 7: 1 – 25.

PRINGLE, J.A. 1977. The Distribution of Mammals in Natal. Part 2.            Carnivora. Annuals of Natal Museum  23 (1): 93-115.

PRINGLE, J.A. 1977. The distribution of Mammals in Natal. Part 2. Carnivora. Annuals of the Natal Museum 23: 93 – 115.termaritzburg.

RAUTENBACH, I.L. 1982. Mammals of the Transvaal. Ecoplan Monograph, Pretoria 1 :118-119.

RAUTENBACH, I.L., NEL, J.A.J. & ROOT, G.A. 1981. Mammals of the Itala, Nature Reserve, Natal. The Lammergeyer 31: 21 – 37.

REBELO, A.G. (ed.) 1987. A preliminary synthesis of pollination biology in the Cape Flora. S. Afr. Nat. Sci. Programmes Report  141: 1 – 257.

ROBINSON, W.S. 1982. Keeping the “Kali” bees of Kenya. American Bee Journal 122: 745-748.

ROEDELBERGER, F.A. & GROSCHOFF, V.I. 1963. African Wildlife. Constable. London: 125.

ROSEVEAR, D.R. 1974. The carnivores of West Africa. The British museum, Staples printers. London: 110 – 128.

MARAIS, E. 1990. The soul of the ape – the soul of the white ant. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Johannesburg : 1 – 56.

ROWE-ROWE, D.T. & GREEN, B. 1981. Steel-jawed traps for live capture of black-backed jackals. 11 (2): 63 – 65.

ROWE-ROWE, D.T. 1975. Biology of Natal Mustelids. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Natal, Durban.

ROWE-ROWE, D.T. 1978. The small carnivores of Natal. The Lammergeyer 25:  1 – 47.

ROWE-ROWE, J.T. 1992. The carnivores of Natal. Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg: 7-8.

SCHOUTER, K.1992. Checklist of CITES Fauna and Flora: A checklist of the animal and plant species covered by the Convention of Intended Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna. Cites Convention, Switzerland.

SCOTT, J. & SCOTT, A. 1997. Jonathan Scott’s Safari Guide to East African   animals. Kensta publishers, Nairobi: 44.m Heinemann, London. 194 – 197.

SIEGFRIED, W.R. 1965. A survey of wildlife mortality on roads in the Cape Province. Dept. of Nature Conservation. Report no.6.

SILLERO-ZUBIRI, C. & MARINO, J. 1997. The status of small carnivore species in Niokolo-Koba National ark, Senegal. Small Carnivore Conservation. Mustelid, Viverrid & Procyonid Specialist Group. IUCN/SSC 17: 15 – 19.

SKEAD, C.J.  1987. Historical Mammal Incidence in the Cape Province. Volume 2. The Eastern half of the Cape Province, including the Ciskei, Transkei and East Griqualand. Kaffrarian Museum.

SKEAD, C.J. 1980. Historical Mammal Incidence in the Cape Province. Volume 1.  The Western and Northern Cape. Kaffrarian Museum.

SKINNER, J. D. 1985. Honey badger research project. The South African Bee Journal 57:126-128.

SKINNER, J.D. & SMITHERS R.H.N.1990. The Mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria, Pretoria: 453-456.

SMITH, F.G. 1960. Beekeeping in the tropics. Longman’s, London: 265.

SMITHERS, R.H.N. 1960. The mammals of Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi. Collins, St. James Place. London: 38 –39.

SMITHERS, R.H.N. 1983. The Mammals of the Southern African subregion. University of Pretoria, Pretoria: 435-438.

SMITHERS, R.H.N. 1986. The South African Red Data Book – Terrestrial  mammals. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 125, CSIR, Pretoria: 75-76.

SMUTS, G.L. 1982. Lion. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg.

SPARRMAN, A. 1786. A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope. 1772 – 1776. Translated from Swedish original (by G. Forster). 2nd edition. London.

STUART, C.T. 1972. Report on the mammal survey – farm check – of the Northern Cape districts (Gordonia, Kuruman, Vryburg, Mafeking). Research report. Department of Nature & Environmental Conservation. CPA.

STUART, C.T. 1977. Accession list: May 1976 – June 1977. Research report. Department of Nature & Environmental Conservation. CPA.

STUART, C.T. 1980. The vertebrate fauna of Cape Provincial Nature Reserves. Research Report. Department of Nature & Environmental Conservation.

STUART, C.T. 1981. Notes on the mammalian carnivores of the Cape Province, South Africa. Bontebok 1:1-58.

STUART, C.T., PALMER, N. G., MUNNIK, B.M. 1978. A preliminary report on the vertebrate fauna of the Cape Provincial Nature Reserves. Research Report, September. Dept. of Nature & Environmental Conservation. CPA.

SYKES, S.K. 1964. The ratel or honey badger. African Wildlife, 18: 29 – 37.

TAYLOR, M. 2000. Container beekeeping. South African Bee Journal 72 (9): 32 – 33.

TURPIE, J.K. 1999. The Economic value of natural resources in the cape floristic region: a preliminary overview. Cape Action Plan for the Environment, Module 3, Phase 1.  

TURPIE, J.K.; HEYDENRYCH, B. & HASSAN, R. 1999. Accounting for fynbos: a preliminary assessment of the status and economic value of fynbos vegetation in the Western Cape. Unpublished report to EENESA. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 87-103.

WASER, P.M. 1980. Small nocturnal carnivores. Ecological studies in the Serengeti. African Journal of Ecology 18: 167 – 185.

WHATELEY, A. & BROOKS, P.M. 1985. The carnivores of the Hluhluwe and Umfolozi Game Reserves: 1973 – 1982. The Lammergeyer 35: 1 – 27.

WOOD, J.G. 1876. The illustrated Natural History: Mammalia. George Routledge and Sons, London: 372 – 374.

WORRALL, A. 2000. Eastern Highveld Beekeepers’ Association. South African Bee Journal  72 (1): 6 – 7.

YANIV, Y & GOLANI, I. 1987. Superiority and Inferiority: A morphological analysis free and stimulus bound behaviour in the honey badger interactions. Ethology 74: 89 – 116.

 

 

 

 
 

                             Badger graphics by Holly Rutter      Updated: April 08, 2004      © Keith & Colleen Begg                                

                                    The hosting of this website is sponsored by Electronic Lab Services cc (www.elab.co.za)